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社内辞書

トランスワード社内辞書、和英50音順

ふ

トランスワードが長年蓄積してきた、一般に公開されていない特殊な用語を公開します。
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ファーストアメンドメント
freedom of speech
ファースト バック
fastback
・Roofline sweeps into rear deck to intgrate upper and lower portions of body rear.
ファームウエア
firmware
・built-in software
ファジー
fuzzy logic
・The computer can adjust to changing conditions -- learn from experience.
・Membership in a set is measured not as 0 or 1 but as a value between 0 and 1.
ファスナー
fastener (nut & bolts, rivets, screws, etc.)
負圧
cacuum
・depression, boost, negative pressure
・Vacuum gage indicates degree of vacuum.
ファミリーカー
family-sized sedan
・with five seats and the performance and amenities and safety our customers are used to
・a full-sized car aimed at a family man
・family car; a small economy car
ファン
fan
・ventilation/extraction fan (plating)
ファンクショナル径
functiona diameter (bolt)
・pitch dia added with variations of lead, flank dia, roundness, etc. to secure interchangeability
・male: pitch dia + above variations
・female: pitch dia - above variations
ファンツウドライブ
fun to drive
・motoring/driving pleasure
・a car for having fun.
・enjoyable, lhugely entertaining
・automobile kicks in the pants
・satisfies pagan desires.
・gives operational excitement.
・A lot of fun factor is a product of the car's well-engineered suspension system.
・enjoy the adrenalin rush of power.
・It's a pure pleasure to drive at 80% of its limits.
不安定時代
age of gross uncertainty
・Can't guess the business more than three years ahead. Uncertainty is the keyword.
・The certainties of the postwar period - lifetime jobs, rising living standards, assurance of a comfortable retirement - have suddenly disappeared.
ファン風量
fan air volume/flow
部位
part
・failed part (こしょうぶい)
フィードバック
feedback
・Feedback of our readers welcomed.
・Student feedback solicitated to help revise the caliculum.
フィーラサイジングゲージ
FF type internal diameter machine control gage
・front fork type in-process gaging unit
フィーリングテスト
feeling test
・subjective evaluation 感応評価, subjective feeling
・driver rating/perception, operative feel 操作感
・seat of pants feeling, subjective seat of pants
・startup feel, road feel
フィラーキャップ
filler cap, fill cap, tethered 鎖付
フィルム途中 交換
mid-roll-change option
・which lets you swap partly used rolls in and out. You could save one roll for impromptu pics, then switch to a fresh one for parties or vacations.
風圧抵抗
wind resistance
封印
to seal up
・Smear white paint to seal up
・paint lock (throttle adjust screw, etc.): potting; pottants
風格
regal marque
・fit for a king, stately
フォークリフト
fork lift
・fork lift truck
・forks 爪, way of sustaining フォークの掛かり具合
・lift capacity 揚程
・load capacity 許容荷重
・cab 運転室
封口用コンパウンド
sealing compound
封止
encapsulation
・encapsulated bare chips
・封止剤 encapsulants/pottants
風袋重量
tare weight
風土
mental climate for submitting overtime work / tradition of accepting overtime work
風洞
wind tunnel
・Generates wind loading at appropriate frequencies.
・Tufts show air flow pattern.
フートラメジューム
futura medium
・フートラ書体 futura typeface
封入
pack
・preclube 封入潤滑油 (preclubed bearing)
・repack 再封入
・Machine is packed with grease to provide permanent lubrication.
ブーブー
hoots
・toot, tootle
・honk
・loud clamorous hoots
フーリエ
Fourier
・Frequencies can be experimentally determined using Fourier analysis equipment.
フーリガン
coccer fooligans
風量
airflow
フールプルーフ
foolproof
・can only be installed in one way
・All the connections are "one way" fittings which cannot be improperly installed.
・error-free wiring
フェイ
Fay (machine tool)
フェイシャ
fascia, facia
・front end including grille, headlamp surround, bumper, and fender end caps
・instrument panel
フェイダー
fader
・fading between front and rear speakers
・front-to-rear fade control
フェイド
fade
・temporary reduction of braking efficiency resulting in heat caused by successive hard braking
フェイルセーフ
failsafe
・designed to fail in such a way as to leave enough of the remaining controls working enough to get yu home or to a repair facility. (limp home)
・=多重安全: safety design to assure against fatal accident
・フェイル数 fail count
フェロキシル
ferroxyl (a plastic)
フェロシリコン
ferro silicone
フェンダのフクラミ
fender flare
・fender flarings, fender blisters
・eyebrows ove the wheelarches,flared wheel arches
・Testarossa's scoops and strakes
・blips: small ornamentation in series - several identical posts, bars, windsplits, aligned horizontally or vertically on the body
フェンダ見切り
fender end line
フェンダライナ
fender liner
・inner fender liner formed of lightweight reinforced plastic
フォードカップ
Ford cup viscometer
フォーマ
former (成形加工)
フォーミュラカー
formula car
・built accoring to a "formula" governing parameters ike engine displacement, minimum weight,and wheelbase
・When one design consistently beats another, the sanctioning body steps in and regulates that aspect of the winning dewign (unfair advantage)
フォ -ミング
forming (shaping a blank by bending, flanging, folding, twisting or offsetting)
フォルト トレランス
fault tolerance
・16 fault tolerance requirements (shorting, open circuit, etc.)
・a system ability to survive a certain number of failures while performing its required functions. (Communications secured even if bus (line) is in trouble)
フォロー
follow-up
負荷
CPU burden
・load, resistance
・負荷率 load factor
・負荷設備 loads: a device to which power is delivered, power-absorbing equipment
・負荷子 ram (seat belt tester)
部会
panel
・technical panel
負荷運転
load operation
賦課金
dues
・dues and charges, excise
不可欠な
integral、essential to
不可視財
invisible commodity
吹かす
racing (空吹き)
・Don't blip the throttle before shutting down your engine.
・Rev up the engine and hear it roar.
不完全トラック
bodyless truck
・a truck with no primary load-carrying device or container attached
不完全ねじ
incomplete threads
不完全焼入れ
slack quench
不感帯
insensitive range, non-sensitive zone
吹き
breathing capacity
・充填効率 volumetric efficiency
・"Increase the volumetric efficiency" is engineerese for better breathing.
・The better an engine breathes (aspirates and blows out air), the more power it makes.
・smooth revving up/willingness to rev
・to accelerate to 8500 in the blink of an eye
・33 mm dia intake valves used to help freer breathing at high rpm
吹き上り
engine flare-up
・engine flyup in downshift
・excitation due to engine out of balance
・runout in top gear
吹き上る
quick rev buildup
・Dip into the throttle, and the rev builds up with fluid smoothness.
・The engine is hard to rev up (vs poor rev buildup)
吹き返し
blowback
・blowback from the compression stroke to the intake stroke
・backfire, spitfire
・High flame speed may cause flashback into the intake manifold.
・spout back (fuel tank)
吹込み可
Bleeding permissible in masking for two-tone coating
・bleeding along masking permissible
吹込み成形
blow molding
不規則振動
random vibration
不規則燃焼
erratic combustion
吹出し口
air outlet
・register, louver, grille
・Open the air registers on the IP. / the instrument panel registers
・Let hot air blow out the IP vents.
・Paint outlet
吹き抜け
valve holding open (to allow blowby)
・valve remaining lifted off seat
・leakage/blowby in 2-stroke engine (fresh charge goes off with exhaust)
・Valve float was not a problem in pre-1930 engines with valve-in-block designs.
拭きのこり
unwiped areas
・条 streaking
・円 circular, baloon?
不揮発性メモリ
non-volatile memory (NVM)
・keep alive memory (KAM), keep alive power (KAP)
・non-volatile storage
・deadman timer
・memory retention with no power consumption (even with a disconnected battery)
・With the prolifertion of subsystems requiring ignition-off information storage, even low-power consumption becomes significant, and each subsystem reaises battery drain.
普及
wider use
・catch on (become popular)
・expanding use
・Supercharger will become more prevalent as the need rises for downsizing engines, het providing more performance.
・Supercharger will become more prevalent as the need rises for downsizing engines, yet providing more performance.
・ABS incidence in trucks
・density of vehicle population
・proliferation of electronics / nuclear arms
・car ownership rate: low 9 persons per car
不況
economic plunge/downturn
・after a decade of dizzying growth / boom and slump
・recession (Definition in U.S.: two consecutive quarters of decline GNP; two quarters of negative economic growth
・recession Japanese style / slump or slowdown (Sales fall / inventories are built up)
・simultaneous global slump
・It's a recession when your neighbor loses his job; it's a depression when you lose your own.
・When the U.S. sneezes, the rest of the world catches pneumonia.
不具合
deficiency 122
不具合
failure
・trouble / imperfection
・production glitches
・There are many problems for which no field fix is readily available.
・incidents
不具合対策
corrective action
・表 Remedies chart?
復屈折
birefringence (double refraction)
復元性
on-center steering
・復元感 on-center feel
・centering action
・手放し復元 free-control return / hands-off return
・self aligning torque acting on tire
・restoring stability
復号 (再合成)
decoding (digital -> analogue)
・convert
・decode (暗号解読)
複合化
integration of products' functions
複合型制振鋼板
damping type laminated sheet
複合研削盤
internal/external grinder
・CNC
複合工作機械
composite machine tools
複合材料
composite material
副工場長
Deputy General Manager, 〜Plant
複合腐食テスト
cyclic corrosion test (CCT)
・22.5 h corrosion booth -> 15-min salt spray -> mud test -> paved roads -> gravel roads -> dirt roads -> salt trough
福祉
welfare
・They don't want to be on welfare 生活保護
・welfare office 福祉事務所 / outreach program 福祉計画
・welfare state 福祉国家 / medical and selfare equipment 福祉機器
・drop-in center 福祉センタ (a combination of recreation, education, counseling for teenagers and others)
副詞
Outfit Russia's famously bleak apartments.
・Many of pioneers have justifiably thrown up their hands and headed for home.
・Thankfully --, arguably --, not surprisingly
複式刃物台
compound tool rest
・compound rest
副室
precombustion chamber
・予燃焼室
福社長
executive vice president
複写ノイズ
radiant noise
・輻射熱 radiant heat
副振巾
amplitude
・an amplitude of 0.86 mm travel
副図
advance drawing;
・Suppose a part requires two engineering changes - EC-1 can be carried out in five days but EC-2 must wait 10 days . The drawing giving EC-1 only is released with [副図stamped and sent to the shop in advance.
・When EC-2 gets ready for incorporation, a regular drawing with the two revisions is released.
・Advance drawing is discarded later.
複数
a plurality of / a multiplicity of processes
・multiple V-belts; two or more
・a multiple of half wavelengths
複数政党制
multiparty structure
・democratic pluralism, a pluralistic democracy
複数分野手法
multidisciplined team (see CFT)
複製
duplication
福層ガラス
multilayer glass
複素対数
complex logarithm
副灯
low beam
・city/traffic/dim beam
複動
double-acting shockabsorber/engine
・double-action press
・interconnected?
副変速機
sub transmission unit
・a sub unit which serves as an over-drive on each standard forward speed
・an 8-speed gearbox with 2 revs
複巻発電機
compound generator
服務規律
work rules
覆面パト
unmarked police/prowl cruiser
・plain clothes police car
福利厚生
fringe benefits
・特別給与
・法定福利 legal welfare: unemployment insurance, social insurance (pension)
・福利基金 welfare funds
ふくれ
blister
・solvent popping (coat, casting)
・fine skin/ swelling
・trapped-air blister
・(fuel tank sag)
・わき、発泡
ふくれ
swell
袋打ちコード
shielded cord
袋小路
dead-end street/road
袋縫い
french seam
袋物
hollow components
・袋部 hollow portion
不言実行
no words, only action
・Silence is deafening in the U.S, though.
符号
code
・符号化 coding (01011001)
・符号説明 legend
不合格
fail
・If the module fails the test, replace it.
・rejectability
符号説明
legend
ブザー
alarm buzzer
部材
structural member/components
・強度部材 load-bearing structure
・衝突部材 impact components (components requiring impact properties/toughness)
部材間接触
inter-component contact
・inter-element collistion
部材結合部
body joints
不採用
reject, unacceptable
ふし
globules
部署
functional segments of business
・sales, production, purchasing, finance, accounting
負傷の程度
injury severity
腐食性ガス
corrosive gas
不織布
non-woven fabric
不信感
suspicion, distrust
部寸
component dimensions
付勢
urge
・Spring assists in urging the seal strip outwardly against the housing .
・to spring-load
不正使用
misuse
不静定量
statistically indeterminate force of element
不整脈
irregular hearbeat
不足
short
・The firm is short on light-truck capacity in a North American market that can't seem to get enough of pickups and sport-utility vehicles.
付則
supplementary provisions
不足
The change is short by 100 yen.
・不足電圧 undervoltage
・不足電力 underpower
付属書
appendix (attachment, supplement) / 付図 / annex
付属電動機
accessory motor
付属装置
accessories/attachments
・screws and greases furnished with a device (small items that come with --)
付帯サービス
servicing
・maintenance and servicing / installation and servicing
・guidelines for sevices サービスのための指針
不退転
It's my unwavering determination to --
札掛け
hang plate
分出し
thickness sizing
・pad forming, calender (圧延機)、pressing
2つ折りしてテープ
fold over before taping
ふたもの
covering items; panels
負担
bear
・pay and absorb
・charged to
・share, allotment, subsidy 負担分
ぶち
mottling
縁取り文字
outline type font
縁巻
curling
縁曲げ
hemming
・180°double backing
付着物
deposit
・No crystalline-type deposits to form and adhere to glass walls.
付着力
cohesive force
不注意
inattentiveness,
部長
general manager
・Jpn: sales manager, export manager U.S.: vice president, export
部長
general manager(General Manager, -- Div.)
不通孔
non-through hole
・blind hole (vs through hole)
普通株
common shares
普通許容差
general tolerances
普通鋼
commonn steel
普通車
Japan's "ordinary size" vehicle
・normal sedan
・vs Japan's small car
普通旋盤
engine lathe
普通寸法差
general toleances
復帰
reboot
・system clear reset, program reset、re-start
・revert to the setting (反転が戻る)
復帰改行
NL (new line)
復帰コード
CR code (carriage return)
復帰電圧
recovery voltage
復帰力
returnability
ブッシュ
bushings/bushes
払拭面積
wiped area
物性
material properties
物性値
material coefficient
物損
damage to property
物体力
body force
物的事故
accidents causing damage to property
物品税
commodity tax
・purchase tax, sales tax
ブツブツ
sandy
・granular / gritty / pimpled / seeding
・grits
・speckiness
・grains (とそう)
・糸ブツ filiform grains
ブツ不良 
seeds
・Foreign matters snd dust cause seeds.
物理フォーマット
physical formatting
物流
business logistics; transit logistics
・transportation control
・parts transportation/ditribution
物流在庫
in-transit stock
物流本部
Business Logistics Div.
物理量
physical quantity
calligraphy brush
不適合
nonconformity
・nonfulfillment of a specified requirement
不適合品
nonconforming product
筆メッキ
brush sponge plating
不統一
inconsistent requirements
不凍液
antifreeze (a 50-50 mixture of ethylene glycol antifreeze)
不等式
inequality
浮動小数点
floating point
不導体
nonconductor/insulator
不導態
passivity
浮動バッテリ
floating battery
不等ピッチバネ
unequal-pitch spring
ふところ
fitting space (取付けスペース)
太線
bold line
歩留まり(収率)
material yield
・saleable yield, manufacturing yield per hour
・high yield: low scrap rate
・stock utilization, material utilization
歩留まり
material yield
・saleable yield
・manufacturing yield per hour
・high yield: low scrap rate
・stock/material utilization
船積み
lading
不燃液
incombustible fluid
不粘着性
imprint resistance
部販社 m
parts sales companies
部販社 m
parts sales company
不備
deficiency
付表
attached table
部品
parts
・components, componentry
・material 部品類
・local content 部品調達率
・parts supplier 部品業者
・components industry, supply infrastructure 部品業界
・part number label 部品票
部品置き台
parts table
部品回転
parts inventory turnover
・fast-moving parts / high-demand parts
・slow-moving parts / low-demand parts
部品救済
stock use-up
・使い切り、自然切替え
部品業界
components industry
・supply infrastructure
部品業者
components manufacturers
・parts suppliers who produce parts to print
部品共通化
parts commonization
・parts commonality
部品切れ
parts used up
部品組み付け
parts assembly
部品原簿
bill of material
・see 原単位 MIDAS at m
・Maynard 10-89: master structure
・database of product specifications and structure
・where used master / parts ledger / parts register
・item master file tha contains info for each part in the system
部品構成
parts' structure
・the parts per vehicle
部品識別番号
part identification number
部品試験
component test
部品図
part drawing
・component drawing
・'detail drawing' also used in f often.
部品生産打ちきり
parts balance out
・stopping of parts production due to model discontinuation
部品単価
per-part cost
部品調達率
local content
部品点数
parts count 部品数
・Minimize parts count.
・parts count reduction
・parts count integration
・There are 12% fewer parts.
部品統合
parts consolidation (集約化)
・to consolidate the parts into a single molding
・The front facia could be formed in one SMC piece rather than many metallic pieces which then required assembly.
・designs for consolidating parts
・reduction of variation coupled with robust designs to accommodate what variation remains
・parts integration / space-saving integration
部品取り
Use a component taken from a complete unit.
部品ばらし
teardown 分解比較
部品必着日
material required date (MRD)
部品メーカ
component suppliers
部品類
material
・materials (ざいりょう)
部分拡大図
partial enlargement
・fragmentally enlarged view
部分強化ガラス
zone-tempered glass (zone-controlled)
部分下塗り吹付け
spot flash primer
部分図
partial view
・cutaway view, partial section
部分多重
partial multiplex
部分断面
partial section
部分断面
partial section
部分止め
spaced taping (200 mm or so apart taping)
部分燃焼
partial burn (see 消炎flame quench)
部分焼付塗装
partial baking finish
普遍的
generic (and independent of --)
付保
take out insurance
ふまえて
Mindful of the fatal fires that claimed 155 skiers' lives in Austria, engineers believe that nonflammable walls will make the tunnel safe.
・bearing in mind / sensible to
不満足な結果
unsatisfactory performance
不満分子
That employeed was described by Firestone as disgruntled .
踏切り信号
railroad crossing signals
・Train Ahead この先踏切り
・STOP, LOOK, LISTEN
踏込む
Depress the pedal.
・Let in the pedal.
・Press down on the accelerator.
・Push in the clutch pedal all the way.
・Push the accelerator to the floor.
踏み代
pedaltravel
・(effective) pedal travel
・pedal stroke
踏み台 (タラップ)
ramp
踏倒し
Cut off the deadbeats.
踏み残り
pedal clearance
・clearance between pedal and toeboard when the pedal is fully depressed
踏み面
contact patch
・ground contact area
・footprint
・the portion of a tire that is in contact with the road
不明確な
ambiguous
部門
Group!Department 
部門
functional unit, functions
・sector (IBM's service sector is pegged to grow at around 25% a year.)
・departmet (an organizational unit for performing a specific function)
・activity can refer to departments, areas, processes, functions, etc. in a company.
・multidisciplinary developement teams
・The pertinent issues of documents are available at all locations.
部門費
departmental expenses/costs
フューエルカット
fuel cut
・Release the throttle to decelerate and fuel flow stops. Fuel delivery starts immediately when the throttle is cracked or as engine speed drops down to near idle rpm.
フュージングステート
fused state
フユーズ切れ
fuse burn-out
・broken fuse
・thermal fuse break temperature (cigar lighter) 温度フューズ
・melted down to open the circuit
・Fuse trips / Fuse is tripped.
浮遊粒子状物質(黒煙の実態)
SPM
扶養者
breadwinner
・扶養手当て family allowance
不要輻射
radio interference
プライ
ply
・a layer of rubber-coated parallel cords
・ply rating: an index of tire strength; does not necessarily represent the number of cord plies in the tire. (as 8-ply rating)
フライア
flier
・Have the flier return to zero point フライヤに原点復帰をかける
フライス
milling cutter (from "fraise" (Fr)
・fraising tool = countersinking tool (UK Perkins)
・フライス盤 milling machine
・フライス切粉 milling chips
・フライス刃 teeth - End mills have straight or helical teeth on the circumferential surface.
プライスリーダ
price leader
・ground flloor of pricing structure
・The model, $7000, is the price leader of the family.
フライトバー
flight bar
・During the transfer of ljigs from one vat to the other, the flight bars are raised approx 5 in by four hydraulic rams (in plating)
フライバイワイヤ
fly by wire
・In the fly-by-wire technology, commands are transmitted by electronic wires, which are less vulnerable than hydraulic lines. It's also simpler to incorportate into computer-managed control system.
・computer-by-wire car
プライマー処理
primer bonding
・A single adhesive system will not bond two dissimilar substrates and various primers may have to be applied to each adherend before bonding.
・Sheath & insulator of high tension cord, etc. are primer-bonded.
・direct adhesion with no primers or special surface preparation
ブラウザ
browser
・WWW browser 閲覧ソフト
プラグアンドプレー
Peripherals easy to install with Win95
プラグくすぶり
plug fouling
・due to oil, carbon, lead, high speed
プラグ失火
misfire
・2/4 misfire: misfire in 2 of 4 cycles
・flame out
・Missing might also be caused by a leaky intake-manifold gasket.
ぷらぐ栓体
plug shell
プラグ中心電極
central electrode
・プラグ外側電極 side electrode
・プラグ股間 gas volume (total air space between spark plug insulation & steel body of plug)
・プラグ点火間隔 ignition interval
プラグ濡れ
fuel-soaked spark plug
・flooded engine
・If the engine does not start on your first try, turn the key to OFF, wait 10 to 12 s so you don't flood the engine.
プラグ冷え型
cold plug (高速用)
プラグ火花間隙
spark plug gap
プラグ火花電圧
breakdown voltage
・voltage neede to make a spark jump the gap
・The high-tension voltage ceates a spark which ignites the compressed mixture.
・Spark jumps between a pair of breaker point, igniting the charge.
プラグ焼け型 
hotter plug (低速用)
・The longer the path to coolant jacket, the hotter the plug.)
プラケース
plastic packet
プラシーボ 偽薬
placebo / dummy pills
ブラシ縦割り強度
brush lengthwise crack strength
プラスアルファ
a little extra
・extra something
・plus something, 200 plus
プラスチック感
cheap plastic feel
プラスチック業界
plastics industry
プラスドライバ
Phillips head screwdriver
・十字ドライバ
・cross head screwdriver
・has a pointed end with four grooves to engage corresponding slots in Phillips screw head.
・vs fillister screwdriver/slotted
プラスねじ
cross-recessed head screw
・The type of recess is now almost standard for use on assembly lines and with both stationary and portable power driver is known as the Phillips.
ブラスボード
brass board a scaled-down functioning model of a total system for lab testing nd evaluation
プラスマイナス
positive or negative contribution
・contribute to or detract from industrial efficiency
ふらつき、風による
wind-wander
ふらつき
veers and wanders
フラッグ
flag
・flag down vehicles on the bearby highway to carry victims to hospitals.
・All flags have individual significance, except that the CC flag is ignored when the CD flag is on.
・Old records are flaggged to endicate that they are not available.
・Set a flag to indicate that the change has been made.
ブラック補修
black-coat repair
ブラックボックス
blackbox
・proprietary item
・design of a component made by an outside source, for which a performance secification only has been developed by buyer's Engineering
ブラックライト
black litght
・Wet fluorescent magnetic particles are coated with a material which fluoresces under black ligtht (= near ultraviolet light)
・long wave ultraviolet light (approx 3650A, colloquiallly known as black light)
フラッシャー
4-way flasher
・All four turn signals flash simultaneously to warn other drivers of a breakdown, etc.
フラッシュメモリ
flash memory
・flash 一括データ消去
・電源不要
・Reading slow
・used in disital camera
フラッシュ溶接
flash weld (抵抗溶接)
フラッシュ溶接
flush corner joint (arc weld)
フラット感
hesitation
・= もたつき sluggish run
フラットスポッティング
flat spotting
・This doomed nylon as a passenger car tire reinforcement.
・This deflection set from a stationary car and tire would remain for a brief travel distances, producing annoying thump.
プラットフォーム
platform 車台
・Common platforms offer economies of scale too massive to pass up.
・the suspension and other undercarriage components
・two cars with same basic platform - siblings; clones differing only in name, nose cap, taillamps
・platform sharing and compnent commonality; family resemblance
・sharing basic platform with change of dress/clothing
・基本的ソフトプラン (computer)
プラテン
platen 圧盤
・The die closing pressure must be sufficient to stress the tiebars connecting the movable and stationary dies.
プラトーン
platoon (convoy, see 自動追従)
プラピス
plastic piston (brake)
ブランク (ゴム)
blank (material prior to vulcanizing)
ブランク圧縮
blank compression
ブランク値
background count
・高い PLT: high background count
・異常 IMI: IMI background error
・上昇 increase in blank values (due to bacteria)
ブランド
make
・brand name of a car or truck
ブランド物
brand goods
振り
swing
・swing in chuck guard / on table
フリータ
freeta (free arbeiter);
・渡世人 The term refers to Japanese who deliberately avoid the traditional career ladder for short-term jobs with little possibility of promotion.
フリーダイアル
Contact us toll-free at -- or visit our webside at www---
フリーホイール
driving wheel
・driving wheel imparts motion to a driven member in one direction but not in another.
ふりかけ
powdered food to be sprinkled over rice
ふりきる
climb past red line
・The pointer moved into the red zone.
振り子
pendulum
振込みタイプ
swing-load type
振出し
tailslide
・slideout and lateral slide to generate a moment to counter incipient outward or inward slide, which unchanged would have caused the car to run off the road
ブリップ
blips
・small ornamentation in series - several identical posts, bars, wind-splits, etc. aligned horizontally or vertically on the body
プリ刃
pri steel
振向きロス
turn-back loss
・picking from the front 前取り
不良、不具合
nonconformity
・failure, trouble, imperfection
・deviation from specs
・technical glitches, production glitches
・problems (There are often problems for which field fix is readily available.)
・at fault, faulty, defective
不良検出能力
fault detecting ability
不良債権
bad loans
・non-performing loans
不良排出シュート
faulty-parts ejecting chute
不良品
non-conforming parts
・failed parts;spoils
・out-of-spec parts
・unacceptable/sub-standard/disqualified /rejected/faulty
・lemon vs cherry
・failure tab 不良品札
不良品回収
recover field-failed parts
不良撲滅
eliminate/purge/cut out/remove nonconformities
不良率
defective rate
・percent defective!
・fraction defective
・incidence of defects
・% deficient: number of occurrences / opportunity for occurrences
不良流出
nonconformities passing undetected (failed parts ...)
・Bribed testing lab passed off the foul solution as safe.
プリローダ
preloader
・pretensioner
・time difference between crash beginning and preload activation
・The longer the delay time, the lower the load production.
振分け
equal halving
・Halves of length to be equal within -- 全長振分け公差
・Cut the commutator to make equal segments.
・R to be halved accurately at center Rは中心振分け
・straddled hole 振分け穴
・halved height 振分け高さ
・fore-aft halved lengths (cyl head) 前後振分け
不倫
(extramarital) affair
・extracaricular activities/adventure/pursuit
・adultery
篩振とう器
sieve shaker
・Tyler standard sieve shaker
・shaker with sifter (powder metal); sieving machine
篩い分け
sieving analysis
ブルー
prussian blue
フルコン
full conosole (vs mini console)
フルコンラジオ
full-control radio
古そう
looks somewhat dated
フル装備
fully optioned
・comes with all options/niceties/an assortment of optional equipment
フルトラ
full-transisterized
フルトンチューブ
Cu-brazed steel tube
ブルブル感
shudder
・unsprung parts, etc.
フルボン電線
Flubon wire
プルマ
Pullma flex (flat spring)
ブルンブルン
vroom vroom
ふれ
runout
・run true 振れなし
・radial runout 縦ゆれ
・lateral runout 横ゆれ
・circular runout 円周のふれ
・total runout 全ふれ
ふれ
sway (crane), sway speed
ふれあい
social gatheing
フレアナット
flare nut
・flare fitting nut
プレイグニション
preignition
・caused by a hot surface before the spark sets things off.
・Can occur from the hot exhaust valve.
ブレーカ
breaker hammer
・rock drill
ブレーキが甘い
weak pedal
・poor/inadequate
・squish feel when you depress the pedal
・low brake
・drop in pedal's responsiveness
ブレーキが重い
heavy brake
・Pedal effort heavy/excessive
ブレーキがかたい
Brake hard/stiff to apply.
ブレーキが効かない
no braking
・Brake doesn't apply.
・spongy brake pedal (air in the brake pedal)
ブレーキ片効き
pull
・Brakes pull to one side.
・uneven/uneualized braking
ブレーキ感覚
brake feel
・An operator soon develops a feel on the brake.
ブレーキ 急かかり
grabbing
・violent brake engagement
・急ブレーキ panic braking/hot stop/slamming on the brake
ブレーキ時間
brake apply time
ブレーキ水浸路
brake immersion bath
ブレーキストローク
pedal stroke
・low pedal ストロークが長い
ブレーキ踏力
pedal effort
・軽く gentle braing Cautiously tap the brake at the expense of longer braking distances.
ブレーキバーニッシュ
brake burnish
・ブレーキすりあわせ
・ブレーキあたりつけ,ラッピング burnish conditioning
・burnish conditioning
・Brake in before testing.
・Make 200 snubs from 40 to 20 mph at 3 m/s in normal gear.
・Make 200 burnishing stops.
・1st preburnish / 2nd reburnish
ブレーキひきずり
brake drag
・slow and imcomplete release
・Front brakes heated up during driving and failed to release.
ブレーキ引抜き感
spongy parking lever
・Pedal mushes lifelessly to the floor.
ブレーキよし
reliable brake
・pleasantly progressive
・Pulls it up nice and square
・weave-free stop
ブレーキロック
brake lock (brake grab and lock up when applied)
ブレーキをかける
apply
・Brakes apply easily. The car gently brakes to a stop.
・Braking is pleasantly progressive.
・The brake pulls it up nice and square.
ブレーキをゆるめる
Let up a bit on the brake.
フレームエラ
frame format error
・irregularities in frame format like missing or misplaced frame format
フレーム構成
frame elements
フレーム付きボディ
body-on-frame design
・body/frame design フレーム付き分離構造
フリーライダ
free rider (non-union members)
プレキシグラス
Plexiglass (trademark of Rohm and Haas Company)
・acrylic-acid glass with high transparency
プレス穴
punched-out hole
プレス安全装置
press guards
・barrier guards: permanently attached to a die or press. Cannot be adjusted.
・interlocking gate: reciprocating barriers. As the foot pedal is depressed, the barrier is moved to the protective position.
・sweep device: a pivoted sweeping arm
・pull-out device: pulls operator's hands clear of the downward motion of the ram if his hands are inadvertently in the danger areas.
・Two-hand trips and control device: Two buttons must be pressed concurrently by two men to actuate (trip) the press clutch.
プレス板取り
・material layout for blanking
・プレス抜き blanking; forming a workpiece blank
・プレス穴あけ punching / cuts a slug from stock to produce a hole
・プレス板押え blank holder, work holder
・プレス加硫(ゴム) press cure
・プレス取り個数 number of blanks per strip / cavities per strip
・プレスストローク press stroke (slide reciprocation)
プレスかげ
・negative shape in stamping direction? die lock in die line direction / ダイ抜取り時のinterference? The notch shadows the molding.
プレス型合わせ
die spotting (see プレスダイスポッティング)
プレス金型
press die, stamping die 
プレス機械 
stamping presses
・mechanical presses
プレス工程
stamping
・pressworking / metal pressing
プレス作業主任者
authorized stamping operator
プレス順送
progressive operation
・continuous coil stock connected by carriage strip
・see プレストランスファー
プレススライド 
press slide
・The reciprocating member of a press, guided in the press frame and to which the punch (upper die) is fastened.
・On a hydraulic press it si often called the platen.
・slide feeds sometimes called grip feeds.
プレススライド 調整量
slide adjustment
・The distance that a mechanical press slide can be moved to alter the closed position of the slide when the stroke is down to match the closed height of the die.
・The adjustment may be made by hand or by a power mechanism
プレスダイスポ
die spotting
・operation to assure accurate dimensions , すり合わせ
・tool spotting
・die edge registring
・die register/matching, die fitting and spotting
・die spotter, spotting model
・upper and lower dies in correct alignment
・matching the surface to master surface
・型ずれ:die shift, register failure?
・黒当り
・プレス型(刃)合わせ側 spotting side
・切り刃合わせ cutting edge spotting
・曲げ刃合わせ bending edge spotting
プレストランスファ
transfer operation
・Parts are blanked through before operations and moved by mechanical devices from station to station.
プレスパネル
stamped panels
プレス部品
(metal) stampings
プレスブランク
blank
・the starting sheet
プレスポルスタ
bolster plate
・a plate secured to the press bed for locating and supporting the die assembly (下型)
プレゼンスライト
presence light (UK term for fog lamp)
フレックス時間
flexible hours
・fluid work environment
振れ止め
steady rest (steady brace/bracing)
・anti-sway (crane)
フレネルレンズ
Fresnel lens
プレミアム
premium (m: 上級車)
ブレンストーミング
brainstorming
・unrestrained offering of ideas and suggestions by all members of a conference to seek solutions to a problem
・a group problem-solving technique that involves spontaneous contribution of ideas from all members of the group
フロア区画線
demarkation line
不等辺山形鋼
unequal leg angles
ブロー
blower (motor assembly blower)
ブロー成形
blow molding
・Extrude the parison from molten plastic.
・Contain the parison between mold halves.
・Expand the parison against the mold with air pressure.
・Remove the part.
・Trim flash from the part for recyling.
フローチャート
flow chart; logic flow
フロート
floating fixture (in honing)
・free to center itself on a right tool by use of a floating fixture
ブロードキャスト
broadcast
・A tag showing assembly codes, etc.
・Put up the Broadcast on the hood.
・Check the broadcast codes to avoid assembly errors.
・早見表 Broadcast Codes Summary
・袋にブロードキャスト設定 Attach a Broadcast tag in plastic bag.
ブローバイ
blowby
・gas blowby through the ring package
・gas leaking into the crankcase
付録
supplementary, appendix
プログラム立上げ計画
advanced product quality plan
・Program Management Team プログラム マネジメント チーム
・プログラム概要書 Statement of Work Index
プログラム用製品
program deliverables
・supplier deliverables (サプライヤ製品)
フロコン
flow control
プロセス製品
processed materials
ブロック化
The data is transmitted in blocks of up to 320 words.
・Main storage is divided into block of 2048 bytes.
・>< deblock
ブロック図
block drawing
・ダイアグラム配線 Block diagrms in electrical and electronic drafting are used to simplify the understanding of circuits.
・A block drawing shows an optimally designed block of a vehicle, such as engine bay, instrument panel, trunk, door, and running gear.
ブロックを繰返す
repeat the cycle
ブロックを読込む
feed the block (取込む)
ブロッタ
blotter
・made of paper or felt, reduces impacts and increases the contact area.
プロテックス
Protex (anti-rust protector)
プロテビニール
protective vinyl
プロトコル
protocol
・通信手段 a set of rules governing an exchange of data, agreed to by all participants
プロトコル効率
protocol efficiency
・calculated by the ratio between the number of bits of info/data transferred per unit of time and the minimum bit rate required in the data link to support an application
プロパー
regular sages people
プロバイダ
commercial provider is allowed to sell unrestricted Internet hookup. His job is provide Internet access to paying customers.
プロバイダ
Internet service provider
プロファイリング
profiling
・reproducing accurately forms and contours from a master, by means of a tracer, contact with which maintains the master form through the operation, thus controlling the relaive position of work and cutter.
プロポ
proportional transmitter (もけい飛行機)
・proportional set
ブロワー吸込み口
blower outside air door
フロン
CFCs
・chlorofluorocarbons; a CFC air consitioning system
・Flon = tradename from fluorocarbon
・Freon 12 = R12 = CFC 12
・HCFC: hydrochlorocarbon
・Automotive CFC-12 applications include air conditioning refrigerants, degreasers/cleaners, and propellant
・Being phased out by international agreement; phaseout feasible because of technological and economic constraints.
フロン、ノン(ノンフロン)
CFC-free susbstitutes 代替フロン
・R134
・HFC 134a:hydrofluorocarbon; global warming effects 12,000 times greater than CO2
・PFC (perfluorocarbon)
・SF6: 6弗化硫黄
フロント
receptionist, front desk
フロントウインドー
windshield
・windscreen
・front and rear glasses
・swept-back windshield
・sharply-canted
・designed to blow out on impact
・Sun filter/shade reduces glare.
フロンの影響
CFC influence
・CFCs deplete ozone in the upper atmosphere which shields the earth from excessive ultraviolet solar radiation.
・Chlorine component stabilized by fluorocomponent in CFCs reaches stratospheric ozone and depletes it. Depletion could allow increased UV radiation to reach earth.
不渡り通知
notice of dishonor (non-payment)
ふわふわ感
floaging; excessively yielding feel
・The suspension damps potholes without giving that outworldly floating feeling of many luxury cars.
・soft and compliant
min (with no point)
・s / h / min / mon
There are a dozen bottles to a case.
statement
・message
分圧値
partial pressure
分煙
passive smoking
・detrimental effects of passive smoke 流煙害
分化
differentiate
文化
culture
・refined way of thinking, talking, acting, etc.; the integrated pattern of human behavior that depends upon man's capacity for learning and transmitting knowledge to succeeding generations
分解ガス
cracked gas
分解組立て規準書
Disassembly-Reassembly Instruction Manual
分解図
disassembled view
・(pictorial) exploded view
分解調査
investigation by disassembly
分解能
resolving power
・resolution (分解)
・number of lines/mm
・The smallest change in the measured quantity to which a numerical value can be assigned without interpretation.
・制御分解能 resolution for control
分科会
subcommittee
・working group
分画
demarkation (境界区分)
分画遠近法
differential centrifugation
分割
partitioning
・Object-oriented partitioning proved effective in describing protocols.
・Geographic partitioning groups together functions in the same place, e.g., in a vehicle door.
分割型シール
multi-piece seal
・three-piece seal
・a composite seal with a triangular end piece keyed to the main bar and a face plate separated from the rotor by sealing shims
分割可倒式
split fold rear seat
・60/40 folding rear seats with a fold-down armrest built into the 60 side
・swing-down / flip-down / pull-down armrest
・A split back and single cushion
・Behind the armrest is a trap leading to the trunk, so you can carry long pieces like sur board, casting rods, and skies without having to fly them out the window.
分割申請
divisional application
・an application filed during the pendency of another application by the same inventor containing a matter carved out from the earlier field case or as a result of a requirement of "restriction"
紛議 (紛争)
disputes、 trouble
分岐回路
branch circuit
分岐管路
branch line
・主管路 main line
分岐先
branch destination
分岐方向指定
branching directions designated
分業
Division of labor
・Americans pay for the bombing, Europeans pay for the rebuilding - finesses the harder choices ahead.
文献
literature
・(always singular) Those systems are discussed in the literature.
・Much of the literature can be interpreted to suggest that --
文献脚注
Numbers in paretheses designate References at end of paper.
噴口
nozzle hole
・port, throat
・discharge orifice
分光分析器
spectrogrphic analysis unit
・カントメータ quantometer
・A small sample is cast from each heat (molten metal) and shuted immediately to metallurgical lab for spectrographic analysis.
・The heat is either okayed or rejected, and the result is sent back by autowriter.
粉砕
crush
・reduce to powder
分散液,剤
dispersant
分散処理
distributed processing
・LAN, WAN
分散制御
distributed control multiplex (分散型多重制御)
分散投資
diversification
分散不良
poor dispersion
分室
auxiliary room
噴射時間巾
injection pulse width
噴射量
injection delivery
・to meter fuel requirement
・Fuel is injected at every turn of the crankshaft. / one simultaneous injection for two crank turns
分周器
frequency divider/counter
分周率補正
division compensation
噴出口
jet flush hole/port
・噴出法 jet flush method
・immersion flush? 
文書化された手続
documented procedure
・文書業務 paperwork
分線盤(分電盤)
distribution board
粉体含浸機
powder impregnating machine
粉体塗装
powder coating, powder coat application
粉体塗料
powder paint
分担
take partial charge of
・allot: assign as a share
・apportion: divide and share out according to a plan
ふんだんに
generously (vs sparingly)
分注
dispense
・pipette
・dispense fluid by means of a pipette
・transfer small amounts of liquid
・分注量 dispensing volume of pump
・分注セット cubitainer spout set SIM: SIM float Sw No. 13 (けつえきそくていき)
ファンクショナルビルドf
functional build
・a preliminary assembly tryout (using production parts) to insure that volume production of the complete vehicle can be accomplished within the specs prescribed by Engineering, FMVSS, and EPA.
・functional build feasibility: to assess whether an end item meets assembly feasibility intent.
分電盤
cabinet panel
・power cabinet panel (どうりょくぶんでんばん)
分配型ポンプ
distributor type fuel injector pump
分巻
shunt winding
・forms a bypass or alternate path for current
粉末消化器
dry chemical extinguisher
粉末焼結
powder sintering
粉末成形工具
powder metal sizing tool
噴霧給油器
oil mist lubricator
文明
civilization
・a relatively high level of cultural and technological development
分野(業種と産業分野)
sectors/areas of business and industry
・family sedan market segment
分野(産業及び経済分野)
industrial and economic sectors
分野(乗用車分野)
segment (passenger car segment, light car segment)
分野別
sector-specific
・production, improvement, manufacturing capability) requirements
・area-specific terminology database
・position-specific tires
分離資料
isolated data
分離度
stereo separation
・stero separation between stereo pairs shall be at least 20 dB between 500 Hz and 6300 Hz.
分流
shunting current
分流器
shunt
分流式フィルタ
bypass flow filter
・shunt resistor?
・to divert by a shunt
分力
component
・背分力 back component (infeed direction 切込工法)
・分力角 component force angle
・送り分力 feed component
・分力数 component count
・主分力 main component (machining direction 切削工法)
分類
classificatin
・The criteria fall into several categories.
・The parts are categorized before teh robot initiates any operation.
・Broken down by type, new passenger car sales totaled 2.8 million, light commercial vehicles 538,000, and heavy commercial vehicles 100,000.
・Sort these shirts by size and color.
分路
shunt
・to bypass around ro turn aside
・analternate path
株式会社トランスワード
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