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トランスワード社内辞書 和英50音順 け
軽
Japan's light car
系
system/base/family
軽
Japan's light vehicle
・light-vehicle regulations: overall length : <3.3 m. width <1.4 m, engine displacement <660 cc
・Lower annual tax rate with lower expenses for periodic roadworthiness inspection
・Geared primarily for female buyers.
・Suitable only for loca journeys.
・About as smal as is feasible.
経緯
Describe how it came about
・events that formed the subject matter
経営
Administration
経営会議
ECM
経営資源
resources
・management resources
経営指標
guidelines for management
経営者
the management
・executive management; the management
・The supplier's management with executive responsibility shall document its policy for quality.
経営者、最高位
top management
経営者による見直 マネジメント：レビュー
management review / マネジメント
・レビュー
経営的総費用
total managing cost
経営方針
managing principles
・経営権 management prorogatives
・経営効率化 to increase business efficiency
・経営目標 management targets? (Quality assurance is one of them and fits in well with other targets.
・経営理念 company credo - company vision and policy / corporate philosophy & operating principle- statement of mission and guiding principles
・経営最高責任者 chief executive officer, CEO
・経営者 top management
軽快
lean profile / lean ligh-footed profile
計画通り
on schedule
・planning 計画策定 / a plan 計画書
計画有給
scheduled days off
・Coordinate scheduling of annual leave days off
経過時間
elapsed time
経過車
in-use cars 市場経過車
径間
span
景気後退
recession
・景気減速 economic slowdown
・景気刺激策 economic stimulus package
・景気低迷 economy faltering / downturn
・景気停滞, 足踏み stagnation
計器盤
panel board (分電盤）
・計器本体 movement?
・計器走行路 Automated highway for instrumented vehicles will allow better vehicle operation without operator intervention.
・計器用変成機 instrument transformer
軽減穴
weight reduction hole
・lightening hole
・The weight of unavoidably large parts can be reduced by punching out non-functional material.
傾向
tendency (constant)
・Has a tendency to be absentminded / a tendency toward exaggeration- The whole tendency of evolution is towards a diminishign birth rate.
・trend (variable) - The long-term trend of the market is upward- a recent trend in literature / consumer trend analyst- The trend line is a steep curve upward.
系合
engage with
・in registry with, mesh with
・系合量 degree of engagement
蛍光光度法
spectro-fluorometric determination
・蛍光浸透探傷 fluorescent penetrant inspection
警告文
precaution / precautionary statement
・警告ラベル warning label
・Be warned: Many sites won't let you in if your browser rejects coolies or harass you with dialogue boxes urging you to accept one.
・警告灯 warning lights (alert you to possible problems with your car) - fail indicator / brake fail lamp
警告用語
warning
・precautionary signs / forewarning headings
・Carefully read all Warnings because they tell you how to avoid endangering yourself, your passengers, and other people.
経済環境
economic climate/environment
経済刺激策
economics stimulus package
経済性
cost effectiveness
・cost effective コスト的に効果的; (経済的 economical)
・Produce the car in a cost-optimized manner.
・cost-competitive
・economics and practicality
・economics / economic performance
経済同友会
Japan Committee for Economic Developmentds
掲示
post/tack up precautionary notes
・掲示板 information board
経時変化
aging
・change with age/time
・劣化 deterioration due to aging/deterioration over time
・changes with passage of time
・Performance decreases with age or use.
形状部再押し
restriking
・sizing to exact dimensions
・形状保持性 shape preservation
・形状加工機 form cutter
・形状記憶合金 shape memorizing alloy (can function as sensor and actuator to open and close duct shutter)
・形状寸法 geometry / measurements & mutual relations in space)
計数値
attributes
・discrete value
・The diameter is within specification.
・Three defective bolts in 100; five flaws in a sheet;two on-job injuries per month
・When measurement is done on a go/no-go gage, the result is recorded in a simple yes/no fashion. Countable for recording and analysis.
計測技術
Instrumentation Engineering Div.
携帯
handheld / handhelds
・handheld computers
・Concern increasing over the safety of uisng the phone while driving.
携帯電話
cell phone (<- cellular phone)
・mobile (UK)
経団連
the Japan Federation of Economic Organization
・Japan's big business association / Japan's leading business loby
系統図
system diagram
軽トラック
light-duty truck (10,000 lb, 4536 kg maximum gvw)
軽薄短小
downsizing and downweighting
・size and weight reduction
軽犯罪
misdemeanor (vs felony 重罪)
経費節減
cost savings
・Simply put, produce more with less.
警備保障
security-protection
景品
giveaways
警報機
alarm unit
啓蒙
enlighten
・give spiritual insight / enlightened followers of Aum! - Devotion to his teaching could lead to a state of enlightenment.
契約存続期間中
during the currency of this agreement
軽油
diesel oil
計量器
scale/measuring instruments
・計量確認 metrological confirmation
・計量管理 control of gaging and measuring instruments
・計量機 weighing apparatus / weighter
・計量槽 weighing vessel
軽量型鋼
light-gage steel
計量値
・variables
・length in mm, resistance in ohm, door closing effort in kg, fastener torque in newton meters, a diameter of 10.45 mm
・quantitative data, measurements
・continuous data
経歴
personal history
系列
keiretsu or conglomerate
・Japanese companies have for decades wrapped themselves in a cocoon of share swaps with firms in their keiretsu, or conglomerate, making Western-style corporate assaults almost impossible （株式持合い）
・corporate governance
・an alliance
・グループ企業同士のもたれ合い
系列
cartel
・The quiet cartel, keiretsu relationship and regulatory thickets, keep foreign products away.
・Japanese keiretsu (affiliated) suppliers; Toyota-affiliated suppliers
・The old keiretsu system is being replaced by survival of the fittest.
・the mighty keiretsu, the web of supplier relationships that improved parts quality and manufcturing flow for Japanese
ゲイン
gain
・vehicle motion / Overall vehicle movement is brought about by speed and steering changes, expressed by yaw rate divided by steering angle: the lower the better.
・amplifier 利得: input-output ratio expressed in dB. The higher the better.
ケースバイケース
case by case
・Decisions have to be made case by case.
ゲートウエイ
Gateway (process)
ケーブル加入者線
fiber to the home
怪我
personal injury, operator injury
・けがの程度 injury severity
けがき線
scribe line
・Scribe layout lines with the scriber.
・the scribe on the height gage
・Mark off the material to be cut (wood, metal)
撃針
firing pin
・striking pin, plunger
化粧ビス
styled screw
・化粧カバー: concealment / cover
・化粧盛り溶接: decorative buildup welding
消し忘れ防止
light reminder chime
・Warning buzzer alerts you when any lamps are left on.
化身
incarnation
下水道処理
sewage treatment
桁
digits
・any number from 0 to 9
・three digits with a decimal place; 312.4 (小数点1桁）
・Count to one place of decimal.
・桁あふれ overflow
下駄
spacer
欠員
vacancy, vacant position, opening
結果的に
The civil war effectively shattered a 1994 peace accord.
・結局 Dennis laid out the basis for the calendars we use today by figuring out how far in the past Christ's birth was. As it turned out he was off by several years.
結果報告
debriefing (vs briefing)
欠陥
defect (includes safety)
・欠陥品 unacceptables, non-conformity units
・defectives, inspection rejects, substandard
決議
passed through a concurring vote of 2/3 or more of the shares issued.
・A secret meeting may be held provided a majority of two-thirds passes a resolution thereor.
・decision by vote or by a show of hands
決起集会
rally
・flaws elimination rally
決議、投票挙手
decision by vote or by a show of hands
・A secret meeting may be held provided a majority of two-thirds passes a resolution thereof.
・passed thru a concurring vote of 2/3 or more of the shares issued
・決議事項: items to be resolved/decided; agenda
結合型ゲージ
one-piece gage
・単一段ゲージ single type gage
結合部
joint 結合点
・結合構造 joint's structure
・結合部領域 joint region/area
・板金結合部 to spot-weld overlap sheets
・結合力 joining strength
・結合先 part to which connected / welded to
・部品検索上の結合部 implosion
決済条件
terms of settlement
・決算日: closing date
・決算書類: closing accounts
結晶核
crystalline nuclei
・結晶粒界: grain boundary 結晶粒界破壊: intercrystalline crack
・結晶生成: crystization
結線
connection
・interconnection
・splice, crimp
・What system does the wire service?
・the unit with which the wire is associated
・結線図 connection diagram
欠相保護
open-phase protection
欠損
chip (x nick)
・gear stripped
ケッチン
kickback in starting the engine
決定係数
coefficient of determination
欠点
drawbacks, flaws, downside
欠肉
lack of metal
・lack of fill/fillout, underfill
欠品
missing part / short delivery / parts shortage
月面移動車
lunar rover, asteroid rover
血友病患者
hemophiliacs
・contracted ther HIV viurs in the 1980s from tainted blood product
結露
dew condensation
毛並みの方向
orientation of piles
懸念
concerns
毛羽立ち
pile
・毛糸玉 fluffing
ケプストラム
cepstram analysis
ケブラー
Kevlar (Du Pont product)
・The Lupo 3K tires use Kevlar wall material to give low rolling resistance.
・ケプラ軍手 Kevlar work gloves
ケフレンジ
quefrency
・short quefrency: FD(s) suited to digital system long quefrency: suited to analog system
下屋
lean-to
ケラー
Kellering
・Keller travelling column
・Three-dimensional machining of contoured surfaces by tracer milling
・The tracer controls the cutter path by following the contours of a die model.
・倣い tracer-controlled copy milling
蹴る(センサ)
sensor activated
ゲル化
gelation, curdling
ケルビン
Kelvin
・magnetic conductivity of a substance
ケルメット削り
to mill bearing lugs and slots
・kelmet: Cu + Pb alloy
・ケルメット回り止め locating lug and slot
ケレ,回し金
carrier
ケレン
chaplet <- kern (独）
・中子受け/中子押さえ
ケレンハンマ
peening hammer <- kelen (オランダ語）
毛割れ
hair crack caused by opposite-tilted piles?
減圧弁
pressure reduction valve
懸案
digest of issues pending
原位置
home position / original position
原位地
home position
・原位地の逆方向 in opposite direction from home position
検印
stamp of approval / approved by
牽引
Have your car towed in and seek service.
原因
・The firm's woes trace to bad loans.
・真の determine root cause, diagnose
・推定原因 projected, likely, anticipated cuse
・偶然原因 chance cause ; common cause
・突止めうる原因 cause assignable
原因解明
fault identification
・Identify/isolate the cause.
・Identify and resolve design issues.
・troubleshoot / locate trouble and make repair
・Use NVH as a troubleshooting tool.
原因結果図
cause and effect diagram
・Ishikawa's fish bone
・used to identify the relationship of causes and sub-causes
牽引台車
tow trolley
原因追求
・Traced the problem to - Trace the wiring and identify the system which each individual wire services.- Trace the circuit to find - Trace a shortcoming to its source. / Use a voltmeter and trace the circuit to find ----
・Narrow down the trouble to - This test can help pinpoint the defective component considered a likely candidate for root cause. - Pinpoint the unit in which the trouble lies.
原因部品
primary causal part
・sub-causal part
・responsible for the increased wear
・instrumental in causing wear
・attributable to
牽引力
traction
・pulling effort of the car
・Tire spin is the result of traction shortage. / loss of traction 失速
原液供給部
stock solution feeder
限界G
limit G (re cornering)
限界速度
critical speed
・限界テスト life test
限界値
limiting deviations
限界値
threshold value
・The system senses lateral acceleration equal to or greater than programmed threshold valued.
・The level of lateral acceleration for dynamic boldter activation must precede the driver's lean into a turn. To avoid boldter flutter, teh deactivation treshold is lower than the activation threshold.
厳格責任
strict liability / absolute liability 無過失責任
・A bystander injured bua faulty car can sue
・Anyone other than the owner or user is generally known as a bystander in legal shorthand.
減価償却
depreciation
・a decrease in value of property thru wear, deterioration, or obsolescence
・Aims to distribute the cost of a tangible capital asset over the estimated life of the unit, less salvage (救済価額）, in systematic and rational manner.
・Depreciation for the year is the portion of the total charge that is allocated to the year.
・減価償却資産 depreciation assets
・writing off, write-offs: process as cost
・depreciation of tooling, equipment
・amortization of facilities, factory
・Unlike tooling, the useful life of facilities should extend beyond a given model.
減価償却費
depreciation expense
原器
primary materials
研究開発
research and development
・is somewhat of a misnomer in Japan. Most of the money goes to improving an existing product, not to basic research.
原稿（ロゴの）
film
減光
dimming
・clock display dimming 時計減光
・nighttime depreciation factor 夜間減光率
・automatic headlamp dimmer
・Instrument light brilliance is controlled by rotating the switch knob.
・ディマー
・dimmed brightness / reduced brightness 減光状態vs full brightness 明灯状態
現行
current and projected programs
・現存 a successor to the extant model
健康医療
health care
現号原価
current model costs
現号モマ（マルモ、マルマ）
full model change, minor change
検査
inspection
現在位置
current vehicle location
・vehicle location
・to pinpoint the car's position anywhere on the earth
・to show where you are
・positional information accuracy
・Satellites allow yo t gauge /compute your location to within a few feet.
顕在化
visualization 目で見る管理
・visual management
・Reveal a problem as a visible reality, not as abstraction but as living reality.
・a visible issue
・When something goes wrong, the system stops. Immediately the whole organization becomes aware of the problem and works to resolve it.
・If you have buffer inventories, these potential problems stay hidden and may never get corrected.
・Excessive inventory inhibits the benefits of visual management, making it hard to see what is really goring on.
・Make the problem surface.
・come out in the open
・watch and observe directly
顕在需要
visual demand (vs latent)
現在の技術水準
known state of the art
検査依頼先
requested by
原材料
raw materials
検索
retrieve
・data/infor retrieval
・store and retrieve
・(m) inquiry
・search
・track
・The program detects if -- exists.
・The data is recorded on memory discs to speed retrieval.
研削
・研削台 grind base
・研削液/油 grinding coolant/grinding fluid
・研削粉 grind chips
・研削ヘッド grinding head
・研削可能量 max depth of cut
・研削面 ground surface / surface to be ground
・研削量, 研削代 stock removal
・研削性 grinding efficiency
・研削割出 grind index (forward/backward)
・研削速度 grinding rate
・研削抵抗 grinding force; force on the wheel
・研削端部 ground end
研削
・端面研削 end face grinding
・外面研削 external grinding 内面研削 internal grinding
・内研切込み ID cross 内面研削の主軸切込み ID grind by cross feeding work spindle
・外研切込み送り OD grind cross feed
・送り研削 work feed grind
・送込み研削 infeed grind (corresponds to plunge-cut or form grinding on center-type grinding / traverse grinding)
・総形研削 form grinding
・正面研削 face grinding
研削可能量
max depth of cut
・feed range per rev: 0.01-0.10
検査指示書
inspection instructions
検査手順書及び指示書
instruction procedures and instructions
減産
production cutbacks
・to trim production
堅持
keep up, keep going
減磁
demagnetization
原子吸光分析
atomic absorption spectro-photometry
現実的
nononsense governor Shintaro Ishihara
研試工事追番
concurrent build work number
・concurrent derivative 研究試作工事 see 研工事
原質部
unaffected area/zone
原紙番号
original copy No.
元車 (国内モデル）
original vehicle
現尺
full scale
検収
counting
・検収試験 acceptance test
・checking of incoming goods; collating (照合)
・receipt - inspection - payment procedure 書類上の手続き
・スクラップ検収 scrap sale closure
・運賃検収 freightage payment closure
・検収基準 inspection standard
・We'd appreciate your witnessing the test of our plant and, if as a result the machine meets the specifications, affirm that it has passed the acceptance test.
研修会
seminar, workshop
検収立会い時期
timing of (equipment) inspection
厳守事項
fundamentals to be strictly followed
・Adhere closely to the following procedure:-
・Strictly follow the recommendations as given in the owner's manual.
・Absolutely never bend the cneter electrode.
・Don't run the engine in the garage without proper ventilation.
・Do be sure that an adjustable wrench is tightly closed on the nut.
検出
detection
・検出値 measured value
・検出用穴 identification hole (Identiry by presence/absence of a hole)
検証
validation
・verification
・Confirm by examination and provision of objective evidence that specified requirements have been fulfilled
・Validate the design to legal standards, design goals, and reliability targets.
・Ensure validation by accelerated testing under controlled conditions.
・paint prove-out facility
・promote and inspect each division's activities
現象
symptom (blood exam, etc )
現状維持
stay afloat
・Japanese are just trying to stay afloat. As a result, consumption is weaker than it's been since 1970, when the government started keeping records.
現状管理寸法
current control dimensions
・Apply supplier's current tolerance to dia 15.2.
原子炉
nuclear reactor
現図
loft drawing
・Mylar: DujPont's tradename), full size drawing
・原寸図, 現われ図
・loft: a large upper floor where models or patterns are made
・現図を正とする For detail, see loft drawing.
・原図ライン loft lines / grid lines
・現図指示点 point shown in loft drawing
・現図読取り図 readings from loft loft drawing
・body lines
原図
original drawing/registered drawing
・複写図の原紙になる
・original /registered drawing
原図DA
grid drawing DA
・DA: digital assembly (confirm by computer)
原寸図
full-size drawing
・full-scale drawing , life size
弦寸法
chordal dimensioning (straight line)
原石
rough stone (in grinding)
源泉徴収税
withstanding tax
建造
consturct
現像廃液
developer drain
原則
general rule
・as a rule, whenever possible, normally
減速カットオフ
fuel cutoff during deceleration
減速ギア
reduction gear
・減速比 reduction ratio; gear ratio
・a 30 g deceleration level
・deceleration profiles corresponding with a collision requiring airbag deloyment
・非接続減速 off-throttle deceleration
減速材
moderator
・used to reduce the velocity of the fast neutrons produced by nuclear fission.
減速スローカット
low-speed circuit cutoff in deceleration (in carb)
減速バリア
speed bumps
・slow-down moguls
研ダレ
sanding-caused sag
研段
step mark
原単位
・unit requirement 単位当り標準量：材料、工数，等- Mazda Integrated Database and Application System- database of product specs and structures
・手配原単位 sourcing database MIDAS
・unit ratio
・原単位メンテナンス database maintenance
検知
sense, monitor, detect
見地
with a view to / of -- ing
現地化
localization
・LS: 現地調達 LP: 現地生産
・Switch to local sourcing/production
建築基準法
the Building Standards Act
現地採用
locally hire
・local recruiting
現地仕入先
local supplier
現地事業体
overseas companies
現地指導
at-site guidance/training
現地操業
transplant operation
・production near the point of sale
・on-site production/operation
・relocating overseas
・going offshore
・現地修理 on-site service (on-site measurements using a Cyberware whole body scanner)
現地法人
overseas Japanese corporations
現着価格
price on arrival
現調
local sourcing
・現調品 locally sourced parts or products
・local purchase/procuring
原付
motorized bicycles
検定
calibration
・検定課題 exams for calibration
・検定基準 calibration reference
・検定値 calibrated value
限定化
localize
限定車
limited produciton model
・limited-edition coupe / a high-priced limited series
限定生産
limited production
・期間限定 limited-run production / short-run production / small runs - limited-cycle production / 2-year limited-run production
・量限定 limited-volume production / limited-volume model- a 20,000-unit run- a limited run of 20,000 units, Only 20,000 will be produced.
原点
zero point
・start(-up) point
・reference point (in grinding)
・home position
・original position
・initial point
・original set (プレス成形）
・浮動原点 floating zero
・機械原点 machine zero
・作図原点 drafting origin
・座標原点 coordinate origin
・原点復帰をかける return to home position
・原点復帰 zero setting / return to origin
・原点位地決め initial tool setting
・原点オフセット zero offset
・原点離脱 departure from reference point
原点
basics
・Never stop emphasizing the basics.
・No matter what you do, faithfully observe the basics.
・Focus attention to fundamentals.
限度
to the extent necessary for
・法的恕認限度 in so far as it lawfully may
・限度品質 boundary quality
検討
address and readdress the need/concept; address and decide - Address the skepticism.- Jetlag is a condition that needs to be addressed rather than dismissed as something to get accustomed to.
・Sit down and take a careful look at --
・take careful stock of --
・Review design changes and issues in real time.
・Explore the safety issues associated with use of cellular phones while driving.
・discuss (iso 12)
・examine
原動機
prime mover
検討図
preproduction review drawing
原動力
motive power
限度見本
boundary sample
・minimum acceptable sample
・limit samples
兼任
additional post, plural offices
・役員兼任？directors who also hold duties in the capacity of employees 役員兼任届 Statement on directors concurrently holding duties as employees
現認システム
blind-eye system
現任者
imcumbent (currently in office)
現場
work site
・shop floor
・現場監督 construction site maganer
・現場パトロール workplace patrol
・現場修理 on-site repair (at-site installation, on-site audit)
・現場用語 shop parlance
・現場鎔接 site welding
弦歯厚
chordal adendum
現場教育
hands-on / in-service training
・practical experience
・hands-on leader/manager/management/knowledge/training (vs classroom training, theorist)
・There is no substitute for engineering hands-on experience/technical support.
原爆ドーム
atomic-bomb dome
・the skeletal doem left by man's first nuclear storm.
現場現物活動
on-site actual-item principle
・at-site repair
現場現物主義
hands-on
・involving prctical experience
・hands-on leader/manager/management/ knowledge
・vs classroom training/theorist
・There is no substitute for engineering hands-on experience.
・Our engineers will give you hands-on technical support.
・現場教育 hands-on training: in-service training
・現地現物活動 on-site activities
弦歯先の丈
chordal addendum
現場修理
on-site repair
・at-site repair
現場パトロール
workplace patrol
現場用語
shop parlance
現場溶接
site welding
現物合わせ
maching actual parts
・Adjust/machine to mating part.
・相手合わせ
・shop adjustment
現物合わせ
matching actual parts
・Adjust to mating part. 相手合わせ
現物承認
Submit target-quality samples for approval.
現物見本
acceptable sample;
・minimum acceptable sample
・現物承認 Submit target-quality samples for approval. / design mock-up, prototype
現法
local corporation
原油
crude oil
兼用
double/serve as a and b
建浴
bath makeup
源流対策
action against causal factors
限流ヒューズ
current-limiting fuse
・源流抵抗器 current-limiting resister, current-decreasing resister
・源流特性 cut-off current characteristics
・源流継電器 current-limiting relay
・源流作用 current -limiting action
減量
payroll trimming
・corporate effort to trim payrolls
・Cut back on staff and production.
・Slim down the overweight company.
・Savage pruning is only way to save the firm.
・get-leaner effort
言論の自由
the right to free speech
・the First Amendment gave the press awesome freedom and also awesome responsibility.
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